松辽盆地梨树断陷致密气储层特征研究     

郭新军 《吉林地质》2020,39(1):1-4

梨树断陷下白垩统油气资源量大,勘探程度低,储层埋藏深,岩性致密,主要为中-细粒砂岩,孔隙类型以粒间孔、粒内溶孔、晶间微孔为主,铸模孔、粒缘缝和破裂缝次之。本文主要从岩石成分和孔隙类型两个方面分析影响储层储集性的因素,认为长石含量是决定储层物性的主要因素,浊沸石在成岩阶段早期被溶蚀形成有利孔隙,成岩晚期大量高岭石的出现说明生烃过程的排酸作用改变了成岩环境,方解石胶结物的溶蚀改变了储层的渗透性。  相似文献   

黑色页岩铁同位素标准物质的研制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李津  马健雄  闫斌  唐索寒  朱祥坤 《地球学报》2020,41(5):623-629

本文选择宜昌三峡地区九龙湾剖面采集的黑色页岩作为黑色页岩Fe同位素备选标准物质, 命名为CAGS-BS。使用单因素方差分析法对CAGS-BS进行均匀性检验; 使用t检验对其在24个月中四次分析的数据进行长期稳定性的检验, 结果显示均匀性和稳定性良好, 满足标准物质的要求。黑色页岩Fe同位素标准物质采用多家实验室协作定值的方法确定特征量值。协作定值的单位包括: 中国地质科学院地质研究所, 中国科学技术大学, 中国地质大学(北京), 天津大学和中国科学院广州地球化学研究所。剔除了可疑值之后的数据符合正态分布, 可以采用算术平均法进行标准物质的定值。标准物质不确定度由协作测定的不确定度分量(uchar)、批内瓶间差异引起的不均匀性不确定度分量(ubb’)和实验室保存引起的长期不稳定性不确定度分量(ults)共同确定, 总不确定度为扩展不确定度, 包含因子(k)等于2。得到CAGS-BS的特征值及不确定度为: δ56FeIRMM-014/‰ = 0.10 ± 0.04。该标准物质可用于黑色页岩样品的化学流程评价和验证、质谱仪的校正及整个过程的分析质量控制。  相似文献   

Radial Permeability Measurements for Shale Using Variable Pressure Gradients     

FAN Kunkun  SUN Renyuan  Derek ELSWORTH  DONG Mingzhe  LI Yajun  YIN Congbin  LI Yanchao  CHEN Zhongwei  WANG Chunguang 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(2):269-279

Shale gas is becoming an important component of the global energy supply, with permeability a critical controlling factor for long-term gas production. Obvious deviation may exist between helium permeability determined using small pressure gradient(SPG) methods and methane permeability obtained under actual field production with variable pressure gradients(VPG). In order to more accurately evaluate the matrix permeability of shale, a VPG method using real gas(rather than He) is established to render permeability measurements that are more representative of reservoir conditions and hence response. Dynamic methane production experiments were performed to measure permeability using the annular space in the shale cores. For each production stage, boundary pressure is maintained at a constant and the gas production with time is measured on the basis of volume change history in the measuring pump. A mathematical model explicitly accommodating gas desorption uses pseudo-pressure and pseudo-time to accommodate the effects of variations in pressuredependent PVT parameters. Analytical and semi-analytical solutions to the model are obtained and discussed. These provide a convenient approach to estimate radial permeability in the core by nonlinear fitting to match the semi-analytical solution with the recorded gas production data. Results indicate that the radial permeability of the shale determined using methane is in the range of 1×10-6– 1×10-5 mD and decreases with a decrease in average pore pressure. This is contrary to the observed change in permeability estimated using helium. Bedding geometry has a significant influence on shale permeability with permeability in parallel bedding orientation larger than that in perpendicular bedding orientation. The superiority of the VPG method is confirmed by comparing permeability test results obtained from both VPG and SPG methods. Although several assumptions are used, the results obtained from the VPG method with reservoir gas are much closer to reality and may be directly used for actual gas production evaluation and prediction, through accommodating realistic pressure dependent impacts.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地长7段泥页岩层系含油气性与页岩油可动性评价——以H317井为例     

黄振凯  郝运轻  李双建  沃玉进  孙冬胜  黎茂稳  陈建平 《中国地质》2020,47(1):210-219

以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7段泥页岩层系为研究对象,基于大量实际地质样品统计,建立其生、排油模式,并认为长7段页岩油的可动门限(排烃门限)在70 mg/gTOC,并以此为基础建立了适用于鄂尔多斯盆地长7段泥页岩层系页岩油含油性和可动性评价模板。评价模板中将该区页岩油划分为有效资源、潜在资源和无效资源三大类。以H317井实际地质应用实例,使用评价模板对其不同岩性进行了系统分类。H317井长7段泥页岩层系中非源岩夹层段及部分块状泥岩等可作为页岩油勘探开发的有效资源和有利目标,黑色页岩虽然含油性较好,但流体组份偏重,流动性差,针对这类资源可采用原位加热改质后开采等工程技术手段,因此可作为页岩油勘探开发的潜在资源。  相似文献   

泰国湾西部表层沉积物自生矿物分布及组成     

王昆山  石学法  乔淑卿  KORNKANITNAN Narumol  KHOKIATTIWONG Somkiat 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(12):125-136

Generation, morphology, and distribution of authigenic minerals directly reflect sedimentary environment and material sources. Surface sediments were collected from the western Gulf of Thailand during 2011–2012, and 159 samples were analyzed to determine detrital minerals. Authigenic minerals, including siderite, pyrite, and glauconite, are abundant whereas secondary minerals, such as chlorite and limonite, are distributed widely in the study area. Siderite has a maximum content of 19.98 g/kg and appears in three types from nearshore to continental shelf, showing the process of forming-maturity-oxidation. In this process, the Mn O content in siderite decreases, but Fe_2O_3 and Mg O content increase. Colorless or transparent siderite pellets are fresh grains generated within a short time and widely distributed throughout the region; high content appears in coastal area where river inputs are discharged. Translucent cemented double pellets appearing light yellow to red are mature grains; high content is observed in the central shelf. Red-brown opaque granular pellets are oxidized grains,which are concentrated in the eastern gulf. Pyrite is mostly distributed in the central continental shelf with an approximately north–south strip. Pyrite are mainly observed in foraminifera shell and distributed in clayey silt sediments, which is similar to that in the Yangtze River mouth and the Yellow Sea. The pyrite in the gulf is deduced from genetic types associated with sulfate reduction and organic matter decomposition. Majority of glauconite are granular with few laminar. Glauconite is concentrated in the northern and southern parts within the boundary of 9.5° to 10.5°N and is affected by river input diffusion. The distribution of glauconite is closely correlated with that of chlorite and plagioclase, indicating that glauconite is possibly derived from altered products of chlorite and plagioclase. The K_2O content of glauconite is low or absent, indicating its short formation time.  相似文献   

Effects of composition and pore structure on the reservoir gas capacity of Carboniferous shale from Qaidam Basin,China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2015

Shale adsorption and breakthrough pressure are important indicators of shale gas development and key factors in evaluating the reservoir capacities of shales. In this study, geochemical tests, pore-structure tests, methane adsorption tests, and breakthrough-pressure tests were conducted on shales from the Carboniferous Hurleg Formation in eastern Qaidam Basin. The effects of the shale compositions and pore structures on the adsorption and breakthrough pressures were studied, and the reservoir capacities of the shales were evaluated by analyzing the shale adsorptions and sealing effects. The results indicate that the organic carbon content was only one of factors in affecting the adsorption capacity of the shale samples while the effect of the clay minerals was limited. Based on the positive correlation between the adsorption capacity and specific surface area of the shale, the specific surface area of the micropores can be used as an indicator to determine the adsorption capacity of shale. The micro-fracturing of brittle minerals, such as quartz, create a primary path for shale gas breakthrough, whereas the expansion of clay minerals with water greatly increases the breakthrough pressure in the shale samples. Methane adsorption tests showed that maximum methane adsorption for shale samples Z045 and S039 WAS 0.107 and 0.09655 mmol/g, respectively. The breakthrough pressure was 39.36 MPa for sample S039, maintained for 13 days throughout the experiment; however, no breakthrough was observed in sample Z045 when subjected to an injected pressure of 40 MPa for 26 days. This indicates that sample Z045, corresponding to a depth of 846.24 m, exhibited higher adsorption capacity and a better reservoir-sealing effect than sample S039 (498.4 m depth). This study provides useful information for future studies of Qaidam Basin shale gas exploration and development and for evaluation of shale quality.  相似文献   

黄海中南部头足类的群落结构与生物多样性   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

吴强  王俊  李忠义  戴芳群  陈瑞盛  孙珊  金显仕 《海洋科学》2015,39(8):16-23

为掌握黄海中南部头足类的群落结构及数量分布,作者根据2010~2011年间春、秋、冬3个季节的底拖网调查资料,对黄海中南部头足类的种类组成、生物量分布及生物多样性进行了研究。结果显示:3个季节共捕获头足类13种,隶属3目6科6属。各季节的优势种及其生物量比重分别为:春季——双喙耳乌贼(Sepiola birostrata)50.07%、秋季——针乌贼(Sepia esculenta)40.88%、冬季——枪乌贼(Loligo spp.)68.20%。各季节头足类平均资源密度分别为春季4.85 kg/km2、秋季2.52 kg/km2、冬季12.72 kg/km2,春秋两季间差异性不显著(P0.05),冬季与其他两季差异性显著(P0.05)。黄海中南部不同季节头足类的生物量分布变化较大,春季以西南及东北部密度最高,秋季以西南部密度最高,冬季以中部及东北部密度最高。头足类在各水深的垂直分布随季节变化。无论根据生物量还是丰度,种类丰富度指数、均匀度指数及Shannon-Wiener指数等多样性指数均以冬季最高,其次是春季,秋季最低。春季与冬季群落结构相似性较高,秋季与其他两个季节的群落结构相似性均较低。与1998~2000年同期相比,头足类种类数增加5种,相对资源密度增长了12%,枪乌贼类的生物量比重仍最高,耳乌贼类的比重提高,太平洋褶柔鱼的比重则大幅下降。  相似文献   

Experimental investigation of thermal maturation on shale reservoir properties from hydrous pyrolysis of Chang 7 shale,Ordos Basin     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2015

Thermal maturity has a significant impact on hydrocarbon generation and the storage capacity within shales, but explicit and quantitative characterization of that impact on continental shales is scarce. To better understand how thermal maturation affects the organic and inorganic changes of the continental shale reservoirs, hydrous pyrolysis was performed to simulate the maturation process. TOC, Rock-Eval and adsorption isotherms tests were used to obtain various geochemical parameters of the shale solid residues. The results indicate that with pyrolysis temperature increasing from ambient temperature to 550 °C, the vitrinite reflectance increases from 0.5% to 2.5% Ro and the TOC (total organic carbon) loss weight reaches 25%. Regarding porosity, the fraction of micro-to meso-pores in the shale increases with an increase in the pyrolysis temperature, whereas the macro-pores do not change significantly. The total amount of gas adsorption does not necessarily increase as the TOC is consumed, but the gas adsorption capacity per unit of TOC increases with increasing thermal maturity. Our finding provides theoretical modelling for identifying shale gas development prospective zones according to thermal maturity mapping and for predicting quantitatively the geochemical and inorganic changes that occur with thermal evolution.  相似文献   

扬子陆块下古生界页岩发育特征与沉积模式   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐政语  蒋恕  熊绍云  梁兴  王高成  郭燕玲  何勇  饶大骞 《沉积学报》2015,33(1):21-35

为了深入探讨扬子陆块下古生界页岩发育与分布特征、建立沉积模式,系统收集与整理了扬子陆块下寒武统牛蹄塘组与上奥陶统-下志留统五峰-龙马溪组两套富有机质页岩大量数据,选取贵州省三都县渣拉沟及四川省筠连县昭104井两个典型剖面与井岩芯进行了系统观察与采样,对扬子陆块范围内两套富有机质页岩岩性与沉积相发育特征进行了系统分析.研究表明,早古生代以来,扬子陆块受被动大陆边缘扩张与陆缘造山挠曲坳陷两类成盆环境影响[1-2],牛蹄塘组页岩沉积于被动大陆边缘扩张环境,缘于上升洋流与缺氧事件复合沉积模式,富有机质页岩以扬子陆块东南缘深水陆棚-斜坡相区最为发育、厚度最大、有机碳含量最高;五峰-龙马溪组页岩沉积于加里东期周缘前陆造山环境,缘于浅水陆棚-闭塞滞留海湾沉积模式,富有机质页岩以中上扬子陆块东南缘深水陆棚区最为发育、厚度最大、有机碳含量最高.  相似文献   

甘肃北山明舒井岩体形成年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

李小菲  张成立  李雷  包志安  张帮禄  魏强 《岩石学报》2015,31(9):2521-2538

北山明舒井岩体为一由辉长岩、闪长岩和花岗岩构成的岩浆杂岩体。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年分别获得辉长岩442.9±1.2Ma、闪长岩437.0±2.3Ma、花岗岩435.9±2.2Ma的形成年龄。其中,辉长岩为富钙、高铁和镁的钙碱性岩,相对富集LREE和LILE、贫化HFSE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr和P,Pb正异常,具中等偏高的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.705892)、高放射性成因Pb,低εNd(t)(0.1),锆石εHf(t)变化大(-7.1~+8.3)。闪长岩和花岗岩富钠、低钙、铁和镁,为准铝质钙碱性岩;它们富集LREE和LILE、亏损HFSE,Nb、Ta及Sr、P、Ti明显负异常;也显示中等偏高的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.705951~0.706196)和高放射性成因Pb、低εNd(t)(-0.2~-0.1),但锆石εHf(t)明显偏正(-1.1~+12.0)。不同岩类的地球化学特征及其相对一致的Sr-Nd-Pb同位素及明显不同的锆石Hf同位素,指示它们形成于板块消减带构造环境,为源自受流体交代和陆壳物质改造的幔源岩浆与新元古代陆壳物质部分熔融的岩浆混合和分离结晶演化的产物,代表北山南部早古生代晚奥陶世-早志留世晚期与大洋俯冲消减作用有关的构造岩浆事件。  相似文献